Home Life Expectancy in the U.S

Life Expectancy in the U.S

Life Expectancy in the U.S. vs. Peer Countries: At Birth & Age 65 (Men & Women)

Life expectancy at given age, in years, 2023

Source: cdc.gov
Notes: In the chart above, comparable countries include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the U.K. 2023 U.K. life expectancy data is only for England and Wales

Growth Trends: GDP vs. Health Spending Per Capita (1970-2023)

Average annual growth rate of GDP per capita and total national health spending per capita, 1970-2023

Source: cdc.gov
Note: 2020-2023 represents a 3-year change.

Shifting Sources of U.S. Health Expenditures: 1970 vs. 2023

Total national health expenditures, by source of funds, 1970 and 2023

Source: cdc.gov
Notes: Public insurance in 1970 includes Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense. Medicare, and Medicaid. In 2023, public insurance includes the same categories listed for 1970, with the addition of CHIP. “Other” includes spending on public health activities, investment, and third party payers and programs like worksite health care, the Indian Health Service, and other state and local programs.

U.S. Drug Prices: Big Four Vs Medicare Negotiated Rates (2024-2026)

Comparison of list prices, Big Four prices, and Medicare negotiated drug prices per 30-day supply, U.S. dollars, 2024

Drug Name Clinical use(s) List price, 2024 Big Four price, 2024 Medicare negotiated price, 2026
Eliquis Blood thinner $594 $402 $249
Jardiance Diabetes, Heart failure $611 $434 $204
Xarelto Blood thinner $542 $392 $206
Farxiga Diabetes, Heart failure $582 $420 $182
Januvia Diabetes $547 $392 $117
Entresto Heart failure $668 $478 $314
Enbrel Psoriasis, Rheumatoid arthritis $7,402 $4,775 $2,335
Imbruvica Blood cancers $17,018 $10,669 $10,619
Stelara Crohn’s disease, Psoriasis $26,517 $9,472 $4,490
NovoLog/Fiasp Diabetes $140 $138 $134

Source: US Dept. of Veterans Affairs, CMS
Note: List prices are as of January 2024 and were collected from the Texas State Department of Health Services Prescription Drug Price Disclosure Program. “Big Four” prices were collected from the VA National Acquisition Center website. All drug prices correspond to the NDC-11 codes shown in the Appendix and are calculated for a 30-day supply as described in the Methods. The list price for NovoLog was significantly reduced by Novo Nordisk, Inc after NovoLog was selected for price negotiation.

How U.S. Medicare Drug Prices Compare to Global Standards

Medicare-negotiated drug prices and drug prices in peer nations per 30-day supply. U.S. dollars, 2024

Country Eliquis Jardiance Xarelto Farxiga Januvia Entresto Enbrel Imbruvica
🇺🇸 U.S. - Medicare
$249
$204
$206
$182
$117
$314
$2,335
$10,619
Comparable Country Average
$76
$52
$82
$54
$39
$139
$734
$5,670
🇨🇭 Switzerland
$104
$70
$98
$71
$53
$155
$1,021
$5,500
🇩🇪 Germany
$91
$87
$138
$87
$57
$154
$1,003
$6,615
🇧🇪 Belgium
$91
$54
-
$54
$24
$146
$496
$6,515
🇦🇹 Austria
$83
$50
$88
$55
-
$161
$660
$5,655
🇯🇵 Japan
$79
$35
$128
$47
$31
$64
$457
$4,958
🇳🇱 Netherlands
$72
$45
$69
$47
$40
$145
$690
$6,010
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
$72
$50
$68
$50
$45
$124
$904
$5,814
🇨🇦 Canada
$72
$61
$63
$60
$72
$162
$1,049
$5,955
🇫🇷 France
$64
$42
$62
$42
$20
$155
$517
$5,082
🇸🇪 Sweden
$60
$43
$60
$43
$16
$128
$718
$4,974
🇦🇺 Australia
$45
$41
$43
$40
$27
$137
$563
$5,292

Source: KFF
Note: Prices were converted to $USD using exchange rates as of June 30, 2024 and are rounded to the nearest dollar. Prices are for a 30-day supply (see Methods section for dosage and frequencies used). Medicare and Big Four prices shown are based on NDC-11 codes corresponding to the specific dosages described in the Methods.

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